Humpback whale



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Some facts about the
Humpback whale

Adult weight : 30000 kg (66000 lbs)

Maximum longevity : 95 years

Female maturity :1643 days

Male maturity : 1643 days

Gestation : 342 days

Weaning : 236 days

Litter size : 1

Litters per year : 1

Interval between litters : 657 days

Weight at birth : 1350 kg (2970 lbs)

Source: AnAge, licensed under CC

Humpback whale

Order : Cetacea
Suborder : Mysticeti
Family : Balaenopteridae
Species : Megaptera novaeangliae

 

Humpback whaleHumpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) are a once-endangered species of whale that was salvaged from the very brink of annihilation due to a moratorium on whaling in 1966. Before this their numbers had dwindled to an alarmingly low number – however today there are nearly 90,000 of them; although not as many as there once were, it is enough to insure the recovery and survival of these massive mammals. An adult Humpback Whale is usually between 45-50 feet in length (13-16 meters) and can weigh up to nearly 80,000 lbs – usually around 79-80 (36,000 kilograms). They have very large pectoral fins along with a narrow head, and are baleen whales (their teeth are like massive combs). Males of the species sing – or communicate – through sound transmitted across vast distances; these songs will usually last up to twenty minutes and it might have a role in mating.

Humpback whales travel thousands of miles every year in their migrations, and are found in all oceans on the planet. They feed during the warm summer up or down toward the poles, then they travel to the tropical waters in winter to give birth to their young. When they’re in the tropical waters they live off of their vast fat stores for energy, and migrate back to the polar waters to replenish the supply through feeding. Because Humpback Whales are baleen whales, their diet is of the smallest creatures in the oceans of the world – krill and small fish. Krill are shrimp-like arthropods that are very small, but their numbers are very large. They are the mainstay of the oceans, and if their weight was added up from just the Antarctic Krill it would outweigh all the humans on earth – twice. During blooms they can even be seen from space.

The Binomial Name for the Humpback Whale is Megaptera novaeagliae, as it belongs to the Megaptera genus, of which it is the only living member. Megaptera in turn belongs to the Family Balaenopteridae, which are all of the rorquals whales, of which there are two genera and nine species – eight of which are in the Balaenoptera genus which has all other rorqual baleen whales such as the Blue Whale, Fin Whale, Sei Whale and more. Balaenopteridae belongs to the Suborder Mysticeti of which all baleen whales belong to – living and extinct, and includes the Bowhead Whale, Southern and Northern Right Whales, Gray Whale, and Pygmy Right Whale. Mysticeti belongs to the Order Cetacea of which all whales, dolphins, and porpoises belong. A suggested Infraorder is Whippomorpha which would class the Hippopotamus with Cetacea and thus bring them into the fold. However, the next currently recognized step from Cetacea is the Superorder Laurasiatheria, of which bats, moles, hedgehogs, even and odd toed ungulates, anteaters, and carnivores are members. Laurasiatheria belongs to the Infraclass Eutheria of which all the Placentals are a member, and this belongs to the Subclass Theria of which all mammals that give birth to live young belong, and this belongs to the Class of Mammalia, which includes all the mammals.

Facts about the Humpback
  • Humpback Whales are thought to live up to 60 years – however new evidence suggest that they may live to be well over 200 years old.

  • Humpback whales are very athletic for their size, they will breach into the air – lifting most of their body weight out of the water and then splashing back down in a display of power for a possible mate. Additionally they spy-hop (where their heads come out of the water and they ‘spy’), lobtail (where their flukes come out of the water and then slap down hard), and slapping their flippers.


Picture of the humpback whale by Wwelles14, licensed under GFDL

The Bunch, hump whale, humpback whale, hunchbacked whale is listed as Vulnerable (VU), considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild, on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Namings for the humpback whale
A young / baby of a humpback whale is called a 'calf'. The females are called 'cow' and males 'bull'. A humpback whale group is called a 'gam, pod or herd'.

Facts about the humpback whale

Common Name Humpback Whale Scientific Name Megaptera novaeangliae The humpback whale is easy to identify.

Genus:MegapteraSpecies:novaeangliae Binomial name Megaptera novaeangliae( Borowski , 1781 )The Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is a mammal which belongs to the baleen whale

HUMPBACK WHALE The Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is one of the most energetic of the large whales.

Songs of the Humpback Whale is available from Bestprices.

The average length of the Humpback Whale is 17 meters.

The Humpback Whale is a widely distributed species, occurring seasonally in all oceans from the Arctic to the Antarctic, with distinct populations located in virtually every sea.

The Humpback Whale is available from Bestprices.

SYDNEY, Australia (Reuters) -- Australia's east coast humpback whales are singing a very different tune these days and all in the name of love. (Full text)

How many humpback whales are there? (Full text)

It is also home for a species of whale lice, Cyamus boopis Humpback whales are active, acrobatic whales. (Full text)

The humpback whale is one of the rorquals, a family that also includes the blue whale, fin whale, Bryde's whale, sei whale, and minke whale. (Full text)

General description: Humpback whales are distinguished from other whales by the extremely long flippers which may reach 25 to 30 percent of the length of the entire animal. (Full text)

WHEN YOU CAN SEE HUMPBACK WHALES The Humpback Whale is an endangered species, occurring in all the world's oceans. (Full text)

WHERE YOU CAN SEE HUMPBACK WHALES: Humpback Whales are in Monterey Bay area to feed and they often shift to various feeding locations depending on prey density. (Full text)

VOCALIZATION Humpback whales are the noisiest and most imaginative whales when it comes to songs. (Full text)

Whale Information Sheets Simple Whale Print-outs Extreme Whales Whale Myths Whale Evolution HUMPBACK WHALEMegaptera novaeangliae Humpback PrintoutHumpback Connect-the-Dots GENERAL DESCRIPTION The humpback whale is a baleen whale and a rorqual whale that sings amazing songs. (Full text)

Natural History of the Humpback Whale The humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is a Cetacean. (Full text)

The Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is a mammal which belongs to the baleen whales suborder. (Full text)

DESCRIPTION: The humpback whale is black or gray with a white, grooved underbelly. (Full text)

The 'songs' of humpback whales are complex vocalizations made only by the males. (Full text)

Binomial name Megaptera novaeangliae The Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is a mammal which belongs to the baleen whales suborder. (Full text)

Blue whales feed only on krill, whereas Humpback Whales are more opportunistic, feeding on both fish and krill. (Full text)

IntroductionThe humpback whale is perhaps the best known of the 20 whale species that can be found in U. (Full text)

Humpback whales are an endangered species. (Full text)

Underwater encounters with the humpback whales are serene and surreal. (Full text)

1. humpback, humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae -- (large whalebone whale with long flippers noted for arching or humping its back as it dives)
humpback
humpback whale
Megaptera novaeangliae
(Source WordNet)

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