Edentates




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Edentates

Order : Xenarthra

  anteater Including anteaters, armadillos and sloths. They were formerly classified as the order Edentata (meaning toothless) and put in the same order as the aardvark and pangolins, until they discovered that the order was polyphyletic, meaning that unrelated species were seen as a group and was invalid. Now, anteaters, armadillos and sloths are in the order called Xenarthra which means "strange joints". It was named this way because they all have unique vertebral joint structure unlike any other mammal.

The smallest member of the Xenarthra is the Silky anteater, the largest is the Giant anteater.

Image: photographer Malene Thyssen, Licensed under Attribution ShareAlike 2.5

Facts about the order Xenarthra, the edentates

A close affinity between pholidotans and edentates is also suggested by some morphological evidence.

  all mammals that lack dentition due to insect-eating behavior ·         edentates are not all closely

On the other hand the extinct family of ground sloths, Or Megatheriidae, which includes the largest of all edentates, is an exceedingly large one, and extends in South America from resembling that of Dasy pus, the caecum being broad, short and bifid. (Full text)

These findings may indicate that the salivary secretion in the edentates is regulated by the parasympathetic rather than by the sympathetic nervous system. (Full text)

The order Xenarthra is a group of placental mammals, extant today only in the Americas. (Full text)

Although the edentates are often called the toothless mammals, this is misleading as only the anteaters are totally without teeth, indeed some of the armadillos have more teeth than any other mammal. (Full text)

Another peculiarity of the armadillo, as well as all of the edentates, is that they are incomplete homoeothermic animals, which means that they have primitive thermoregulation traits. (Full text)

Myrmecophagidae Megalonychidae Bradypodidae Dasypodidae The order Xenarthra is a group of placental mammals, extant today only in the Americas. (Full text)

Edentates are not good at maintaining their body temperature. (Full text)

Edentata Edentata, an order of mammals, includes 31 living species of armadillos, anteaters, and tree sloths The entire evolutionary history of the edentates is restricted to the Western Hemisphere and the majority of the living species occur today in South America. (Full text)

Edentates are a group of South American animals including the sloths, anteaters and armadillos. (Full text)

The earliest known fossils of edentates are from the late Paleocene and early Eocene. (Full text)

EDENTATES"EDENTATES" is a plural of: edentate. (Full text)

Hystricomorph rodents and edentates are unquestionably South American Tertiary types, which invaded North America when the two continents were joined, toward the end of the Tertiary. (Full text)

1. xenon, Xe, atomic number 54 -- (a colorless odorless inert gaseous element occurring in the earth's atmosphere in trace amounts)
xenon
Xe
atomic number 54
(Source WordNet)

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