Animals living in the Marine Oceanic habitat


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Mammals living in the water (sea)

Marine mammals are a group of roughly 120 species of ocean-dwelling mammals or depend on the ocean for food. Marine mammals evolved from land dwelling ancestors, but not all from the same ancestor, Cetaceans and Sirenians are thought to descendant from an ungulate ancestor, while the otter, pinnipeds and polar bear are descended from a caniform ancestor. They have adapted to the life in the sea and share some characteristics, like a generally large size, hydrodynamic body shapes, appendages and several adaptations for controlling warmth. Many populations of mammals living in the water are vulnerable or endangered throughout a history of commercial exploitation for blubber, meat, ivory and fur. Mammals living in the water breathe air, while for example fish extract oxygen from the water through their gills. Did you know polar bears can swim 74 kilometers in a day?


Carnivores

Marine otter

Dolphins, porpoises, and whales

Layard's beaked whale
True's beaked whale
Lesser beaked whale
Bering sea beaked whale
Narwhal
Killer whale
Melon-headed whale
Common porpoise
Cochito
Black porpoise
Dall's porpoise
Franciscana
False killer whale
Chinese white dolphin
Bridled dolphin
Atlantic spinner dolphin
Euphrosyne dolphin
Atlantic spotted dolphin
Long-beaked dolphin
Bowhead whale
Rough-toothed dolphin
Common minke whale
Shepherd's beaked whale
Coalfish whale
Bryde's whale
Blue whale
Common rorqual
Bottle-nosed dolphin
Arnoux's beaked whale
Cuvier's beaked whale
Baird's beaked whale
Indo-pacific beaked whale
Pygmy right whale
Commerson's dolphin
North atlantic right whale
Black dolphin
Benguela dolphin
Hector's dolphin
Beluga
Atlantic dolphin
Devil fish
Southern right whale
Pygmy killer whale
Pacific pilot whale
Long-finned pilot whale
Grey dolphin
Bottlehead
Flatheaded bottlenose whale
Pygmy sperm whale
Fraser's dolphin
Atlantic white-sided dolphin
White-beaked dolphin
Blackchin dolphin
Hourglass dolphin
Pacific white-sided dolphin
Dusky dolphin
Northern right whale dolphin
Southern right whale dolphin
Bunch
North atlantic beaked whale
Andrews' beaked whale
Arch-beaked whale
Blainville's beaked whale
Gervais' beaked whale
Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale
Gray's beaked whale
Hector's beaked whale

Dugongs, manatees, and sea cows

American manatee
African manatee

Image of the ocean by Dirk Ingo Franke, licensed under CC-BY-SA
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